Elenchos

06.01.2004

I suppose it's not popular to defend the CIA. Or to suggest that a stereotype of all CIA workers as torturers obsessed w/ bending the world to America's imperialist sway might be over-exaggerated. Then again, isn't using a negative stereotype & applying it suis generis to an entire group the definition of bigotry? OK. Apparently not. That would be prejudice.

While I don't agree w/ everything the CIA's done (who does, after all?), I recognize that states need information services. All states. How else does a state department get information about population trends, economic outputs, pre-election polls, etc. from other countries? Does everyone that join the CIA dream of someday getting to torture people? I doubt it. I think most people join the CIA because they want to work for their country and/or do something to better the world (as they see it). Same reason they join the State Department, or USAID, or the IMF or other organizations.

Seems most (though not all) opposition to the CIA is based on a naive anti-Americanism: that the US is the only country that isn't allowed to pursue it's national interests. Or the idea that those who think American interests are "good" are "bad" people. If so, then opposition to the CIA isn't it's organizational structure or what it does — but rather it's goals.

That line or argument's dangerous. It can lead to the position that such tactics are acceptable when used for other goals — the goals one believes in. It's no longer an opposition against violence, or deceit, or cover action, but an opposition to using such means for other goals. (I'm certainly not accusing anyone of taking that position.)

Sometime around the gestapo crack made at my expense, I figured I should find an excuse to go home. Ah, the search for liberal tolerance towards dissenting views!

Posted by Miguel at 04:34 PM

Comments

I don't think anybody joined the CIA because he/she would like torturing people. Serving the country seems a very likely reason to me for joining intelligence agencies.

(I haven't been aware of widespread accusations against the CIA concerning that matter, actually.)

Anyway, the crucial thing is to determine what the national interests are.

So assuming, a CIA agent wants to get information that he regards as very important for national security. And he uses tortureous measures in the process. If news about his methods reach the public widespread anger against the CIA or the nation in general might follow.

In that case he would not have served the national interest of his country by using torture (although he was trying to).

If - along this strain of thought - he would decide that not the torturing is bad but leaking information then he would maybe see the national interest in silencing the leakers.

How true to the constitution of any democratic country would measures like this be?

Now, this thought makes Intelligence Agencies not very likeable organizations all over the world.

In my opinion they are neccessary, yes. But I am suspicious of their ways no matter which country they are trying to serve.

(One more thing, I didn't get the remark about gestapo. Was someone accusing you to be in favor of gestapo methods?)

Posted by: Marco at June 2, 2004 04:56 AM

Marco:

I agree w/ everything you wrote. Good analysis. As for the gestapo comment ... I'd tried making the argument that using a stereotype (mostly from cheesy movies & conspiracy theories) & broadly applying it to the group wasn't fair/objective. So this guy decided to make a crack making the same point using gestapo, instead of CIA. The goal, of course, was to belittle my point & mock me in the process. I could've countered, of course, w/ the fact that many gestapo agents are on record for saving hundreds of Jews & others from the Third Reich, as were many high level Nazi officials. But no point in taking a jackass seriously, eh?

Posted by: Miguel at June 2, 2004 01:43 PM

Miguel,
I agree that all states need some sort of covert information gathering agency. I also think you're right in criticizing the view that everyone who works at the CIA is some kind of inhuman torturer--that is obviously not the case.

However, those naive people who view the CIA so negatively because they think America shouldn't be allowed to pursue its national interest have their match on the other side of the coin, by those "true believers"--who are just as naive and, I would argue, just as dangerous. These people--many of whom work at places like the CIA, the DIA, NSA, etc--have the world view that America is always right and any action done in its name is justified.

This is very wrong and I believe this mindset has led some federal agents and soldiers to rationalize the torture cases we're now hearing about.

Further, the lack of accountabilty for American intelligence activity represents another weakness of all the agencies. When was the last time the public heard about any disciplinary actions or firings at the CIA? Obviously, there were some incredible intelligence failures (9-11 being one) and yet there appears to be no accountability for a job poorly done. One of the main reasons accountability is lacking, has to do with almost all agency activity being put under the overwhelming and overused blanket of "national security." I would argue it is in the national security of the country, any country, to know what its various agencies are doing, have done, or most importantly how they have failed--it is only then that the country can figure out a solution. Letting the national security agencies perpetuate their failures, or trying to solve them in-house will never be a real solution.

Posted by: Patrick Schaefer at June 3, 2004 09:33 AM

Patrick:
I clearly agree w/ you, too. Hope you don't think I beleive the naivete is only one-sided. Ignorance goes both ways, of course.

Posted by: Miguel at June 3, 2004 04:01 PM